Introduction to mineral powders

Abstract

This reprinted article introduces mineral powders used in friction materials, listing main component, hardness, density, melting/boiling point, mesh and pass rate. Examples include chromite powder (Cr₂O₃ 30–40%, Mohs 5.5, density 5.09 g/cm³, mp 1890 ℃), pyrite powder (FeS₂ 60–75%, density 4.9–5.2 g/cm³, mp 1193 ℃), molybdenite powder (MoS₂, density 4.7–5.0, Mohs 1, mp 1185 ℃, friction coefficient 0.07–0.1), lead-zinc sulfide powder (PbS+ZnS >40%), magnetite powder (Fe₃O₄ >85%, mp 1539 ℃), hematite powder (Fe₂O₃ >80%), wollastonite powder (CaSiO₃, density 2.8–3.1, mp 1540 ℃), garnet, feldspar (K₂O+Na₂O >11%), quartz (SiO₂ >98.5%, Mohs 7, density 2.65, mp 1730 ℃), barite (BaSO₄ >92%, density 4.3–4.5) and zeolite.

Most products are supplied at 200 or 325 mesh with about 97–98% sieving pass, and are used to adjust high-temperature friction coefficient, improve wear resistance, strengthen bonding and lower cost in disc/drum brake pads and clutch facings.

Key facts

  • Scope: mineral powders for friction materials (reprinted compilation)
  • Common sizes: 200 / 325 mesh; about 97–98% pass rate
  • Main-component examples: chromite Cr₂O₃ 30–40%; pyrite FeS₂ 60–75%; magnetite Fe₃O₄ >85%; hematite Fe₂O₃ >80%; quartz SiO₂ >98.5%; barite BaSO₄ >92%; wollastonite CaSiO₃; molybdenite MoS₂
  • Molybdenite: density 4.7–5.0; Mohs 1; mp 1185 ℃; friction coefficient 0.07–0.1
  • Functions cited: adjust high-temperature friction coefficient, reduce fade, improve bonding/strength, lower cost
  • Typical applications: disc pads, drum pads, clutch facings

The original article is in Chinese; see the Chinese version for the full text. This page provides the English title, abstract and key facts only — translated and compiled from the original, without full verbatim translation.