Precipitated barium sulfate

Abstract

The ore rich in barium sulfate is barite (baryte), with BaSO₄ content varying 30–97% by deposit grade and often containing Sr, Ca and other impurities. It is described as chemically stable, insoluble in water and hydrochloric acid, non-magnetic and non-toxic, with Mohs hardness 3–3.5 and specific gravity 4.3–4.5. Barite powder is widely used in friction and sealing materials — in friction materials it is an established inorganic filler — helping to stabilise the friction coefficient, lower wear rate and leave a smooth, clean friction surface that does not attack the counterpart; foreign practice sometimes uses barite alone as a friction modifier at 8–35%.

Because raw barite ore powder varies widely in BaSO₄ content and causes quality fluctuation, precipitated barium sulfate provides a more consistent option. The process described: calcine barite with coal powder in a reducing furnace, purify and water-leach the barium sulfide, react with sodium sulfate (Glauber's salt) under steam heating to precipitate BaSO₄, then wash, dry and mill. Reported product parameters include BaSO₄ above 97%, specific gravity 4.35–4.43, hardness 3–3.5 Mohs, orthorhombic crystal, fineness 95% passing 200 mesh / 85% passing 325 mesh, whiteness 70%.

Key facts

  • Ore: barite; BaSO₄ content 30–97% by grade; Mohs 3–3.5; specific gravity 4.3–4.5
  • Benefits in friction materials: stabilises friction coefficient, lowers wear rate, smooth clean surface
  • Foreign practice: barite as sole friction modifier at 8–35% (per original article)
  • Why precipitated grade: solves raw-ore BaSO₄ content fluctuation
  • Process: barite + coal calcination → BaS leach → react with sodium sulfate → wash / dry / mill
  • Reported product: BaSO₄ >97%; SG 4.35–4.43; 200 mesh 95% / 325 mesh 85%; whiteness 70%

The original article is in Chinese; see the Chinese version for the full text. This page provides the English title, abstract and key facts only — translated and compiled from the original, without full verbatim translation.